{"id":37966,"date":"2017-08-13T09:48:25","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T05:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=37966"},"modified":"2017-08-13T09:48:25","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T05:48:25","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=37966","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nTeatro laboratorio de Worklaw, Workshop theatre de Joan Littlewood, Living Theatre, Bread and Puppet
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\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b (1978)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 underground \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648 Paso (\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648: 1992\u060c53)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 underground \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.
\n1- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641
\n1.1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b. \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 Marin Esslin (1966)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f non sense \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b”\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u064b (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627: 1962\u060c 14\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641: 1962).
\n2.1. \u0627\u0644\u0640 underground: \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 (1978\u0623)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 Spanish Drama Underground \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d underground \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 off Broadway\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u064f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a.
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\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648 Cero \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644” \u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 Miguel Bilbata (10)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c 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\n\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Els Joglars \u0623\u0648 T\u00e1-;-bano \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 C\u00e1-;-taro \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 hapenings \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 Marat-Sade \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0643 Marsillach. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.
\n2- \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645
\n0- \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0631\u0641 Sapir-worf (\u0648\u0631\u0641: 1971)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641 Standard Average European Languge (160). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 establishment\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646.
\n1. \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0646 P\u00e9rez Dann \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0633 1966 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 “\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a” Mi guerra. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643:
\n” \u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u2026
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : (\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0644\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0633\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641). \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u2026”
\n\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a: 1970\u060c 81-82) \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/b><\/b>2. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.
\n\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 ” \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 ” C\u00f3-;-mo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : (\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644). \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648 (\u0635\u0645\u062a). \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u061f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644. (\u0635\u0645\u062a) \u0623\u0635\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639. \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f (\u0635\u0645\u062a) \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u2026(\u0635\u0645\u062a) \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f (\u0635\u0645\u062a). \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0635\u0645\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2026 (\u0635\u0645\u062a).
\n\u2026. \u2026. \u2026. \u2026..<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639!
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648\u2026
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644.
\n\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2026.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u062e\u0645\u0646!
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2026.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629!
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b! \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u2026 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646). \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629! (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f) \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2026.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u2026
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642!\u2026”
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633: 1985\u060c 48 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633: 1971\u060c 207 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2026. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629”. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641 (1971\u060c 55 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2026..
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629!
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b”.
\n\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0635\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u2026 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641!
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a : \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2026”.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u2026”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627.
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\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 “\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629” \u0648”\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629” \u0641\u0625\u0646 ” \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a Y. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0631 Shannon y Weawer: 1981\u060c 27\u060c 59 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631.
\n3. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).
\n3 .1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629!
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b”.
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\n3 .2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” El cementerio de automoviles \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644 Arrabal \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b:
\n“\u2026 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 : \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f
\n\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644 : \u0644\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. (\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b). \u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u061f
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\n\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 : \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u2026”
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\n\u0641\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627:
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\n\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1932). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:
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\n\u2022 ALB\u0629R\u0628S, Ren\u00e9-Marie (1971). Metamorfosis de la novela. Madrid: Taurus.
\n\u2022 ARRABAL, Fernando (1965). El cementerio de autom\u00f3-;-viles \/ Ciugrena \/ Los dos verdugos. Madrid: Taurus.
\n\u2022 BAQUERO GOYANES, Mariano (1975). Estructuras de la novela actual. Barcelona: Planeta.
\n\u2022 BARTHES, Roland (1967). Ensayos cr\u00ed-;-ticos. Barcelona: Seix-Barral.
\n\u2022 BILBAT\u0639A, Miguel (1970). “Sobre el papel del autor en el Teatro Independiente”, en Primer Acto 121, pp. 10-12.
\n\u2022 CHOMSKY, Noan (1970). Aspectos de la teor\u00ed-;-a de la sintaxis. Madrid: Aguilar.
\n\u2022 ESSLIN, Martin (1966). El teatro del absurdo. Barcelona: Seix-Barral.
\n\u2022 GARC\u062dA TEMPLADO, Jos\u00e9 (1992). El teatro espa\u064col actual. Madrid: Anaya.
\n\u2022 HJELMSLEV, Louis (1971). Proleg\u064emenos a una tear\u064aa del lenguaje. Madrid: Gredos.
\n\u2022 JORDA, Joaqu\u064an (1962). “Una entrevista con Arthur Adamov”, en Primer Acto 33, pp. 12-17.
\n\u2022 JOTTERAND, Franck (1971). El nuevo teatro norteamericano. Barcelona: Barral.
\n\u2022 KAPROW, Allan (1960). Assemblages, Anviromental and Happenings. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
\n\u2022 LYONS, John (1975). Introducci\u00f3-;-n en la ling\u00fc\u00ed-;-stica te\u064erica. Barcelona: Teide.
\n\u2022 MIRALLES, Alberto (1978a). “Pr\u00f3-;-logo” a Wellwarth, George (1978) Spanish…
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\n\u2022 MORALES, Jos\u00e9 Ricardo (1970). “C\u00f3-;-mo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder”, en Primer Acto 122, pp. 50-62.
\n\u2022 P\u00c9-;-REZ DANN, Carlos (1966). “Mi guerra”, en Primer Acto 80, pp. 43-66.
\n\u2022 SANGUINETI, Edoardo (1969). “Sociolog\u064aa de la vanguardia”, en AA.VV. Literatura y sociedad. Madrid: Mart\u064anez Roca, pp. 13-33.
\n\u2022 SAUSSURE, Ferdinand (1970). Curso de Ling\u00fc\u064astica General. Buenos Aires: Losada (8\uf897-;- ed.).
\n\u2022 SHANNON, Claude E. y WEAWER, Warren (1981). Teor\u00ed-;-a matem\u00e1-;-tica de la comunicaci\u00f3-;-n. Madrid: Forja.
\n\u2022 WELLWARTH, George (1978). Spanish underground drama. Madrid: Villalar.
\n\u2022 WHORF, Lee Benjamin (1971). Lenguaje, pensamiento y realidad. Barcelona: Barral (en particular, pp.155-183).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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