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on a balcony at the Nile Hilton, my<\/p>\n<p>grandmother Zeinab Allam \u2013 at that time known as Zeinab Fahmy \u2013 met a man<\/p>\n<p>named Norman Coates. He was ten years younger than her, a Canadian who was<\/p>\n<p>living in Cairo on a mission from the Ford Foundation, training Egyptian CEOs in<\/p>\n<p>management and business relations. My grandmother was forty years old at the<\/p>\n<p>time, married, with three children \u2013 my father being the oldest. Their chance<\/p>\n<p>meeting at a party set off a chain of events that has continued to reverberate<\/p>\n<p>through my family and has ultimately led me here, speaking to you at this very<\/p>\n<p>moment.<\/p>\n<p>My grandmother ended up marrying Norman and came to the West to be with him.<\/p>\n<p>In order to do so she had to abandon everything she had known. She begged my<\/p>\n<p>grandfather for a divorce \u2013 imagine a Muslim woman in the early 1960s here in<\/p>\n<p>Cairo doing so, and succeeding! She abandoned her children, leaving in the middle<\/p>\n<p>of the night without a word to them. She was disinherited from her family and<\/p>\n<p>would not return to Egypt for nearly 15 years. She made a choice, she took a risk,<\/p>\n<p>she chose to live the way she wanted. She wanted to free herself from the<\/p>\n<p>expectations of her society, her faith, her gender. She fled a political system and a<\/p>\n<p>culture that did not know what to do with a strongwilled,<\/p>\n<p>independent woman.<\/p>\n<p>I never knew the full story of my grandmother and Norman until I was well into my<\/p>\n<p>teens. By that point Norman was out of the picture. After twenty years of marriage<\/p>\n<p>Norman left my grandmother because he was having an affair and had fathered a<\/p>\n<p>child with an old mistress of his. Growing up all I knew of my grandmother\u2019s<\/p>\n<p>romantic life was that my grandfather had died in Egypt before I was born and that<\/p>\n<p>my grandmother had, for a time, been married to a Canadian man and taken his<\/p>\n<p>name. She was no longer Zeinab Fahmy, she had become Suzy Coates and that<\/p>\n<p>was she was known as until she died five years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Ever since I was young people compared me to my grandmother. We were both<\/p>\n<p>freethinkers,<\/p>\n<p>artistic souls, dreamers. It came as no surprise to me that when I<\/p>\n<p>was fifteen she reached out to tell me that she had begun writing a book about her<\/p>\n<p>life and asked if I would read the first few chapters.<\/p>\n<p>Reading the beginning of that book \u2013 which she eventually completed and published<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 opened up for me an entirely new narrative of my family. As a child I\u2019d ask my<\/p>\n<p>parents why they decided to move from Egypt to Canada immediately after they<\/p>\n<p>got married. My father always responded: \u201cThere were better jobs in Canada and I<\/p>\n<p>wanted to raise children in a place where they could have everything they ever<\/p>\n<p>wanted.\u201d But something about that always rang false. My parents both came from<\/p>\n<p>welltodo<\/p>\n<p>families here in Egypt, they had a tightknit<\/p>\n<p>community of friends and<\/p>\n<p>relatives. In Canada we were isolated. My siblings and I were the only Arabs in my<\/p>\n<p>elementary school and high school. While I never felt ostracized I knew that there<\/p>\n<p>was something about me fundamentally different from those around me. Every year<\/p>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<p>at Ramadan I would have to explain to my friends at school why I wasn\u2019t having<\/p>\n<p>lunch with them.<\/p>\n<p>Reading my grandmother\u2019s book made me understand that my father had come to<\/p>\n<p>Canada in large part to reconnect with the mother that had abandoned him as a<\/p>\n<p>child. Though this is something he may not have admitted or completely<\/p>\n<p>understood \u2013 he is after all a Muslim father, not accustomed to sharing his inner<\/p>\n<p>emotional life \u2013 it was clear to me that my grandmother\u2019s choice to leave Egypt and<\/p>\n<p>be with Norman had fundamentally changed the dynamics of my family and led to<\/p>\n<p>my being born in Canada. So it was because of that moment in 1961 in that hotel<\/p>\n<p>just over there that I came to be standing here, visiting Egypt for the first time in<\/p>\n<p>over 15 years, speaking about my work as a theatre artist.<\/p>\n<p>Over a period of seven years I worked to bring my grandmother\u2019s story to the<\/p>\n<p>stage. Using her book as source material, I collaborated closely with playwright<\/p>\n<p>Sevan Kaloustian Greene to create the new play <em>This Time<\/em>, which after<\/p>\n<p>development and workshop at three different theatre institutions had its world<\/p>\n<p>premiere last May in New York City. The play not only recounts the story of my<\/p>\n<p>grandmother\u2019s affair and marriage with Norman, but deals with the consequences<\/p>\n<p>of her leaving Egypt, the harsh sting of abandonment felt by her children, and<\/p>\n<p>notions of balancing regret with freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Working on this play was a way for me to examine my origins, get in touch with my<\/p>\n<p>culture, and honor my grandmother, one of the most inspiring figures in my life.<\/p>\n<p>What I didn\u2019t expect is that it would redefine the relationship to my work and my<\/p>\n<p>identity as an artist.<\/p>\n<p>In America I am referred to time and time again as an \u201cartist of color\u201d, \u201ca person of<\/p>\n<p>color.\u201d This is one of the number of buzzwords that you\u2019ll often hear within the<\/p>\n<p>American theatre industry. Some of the others are \u201cdiversity\u201d, \u201cinclusion\u201d. What\u2019s<\/p>\n<p>interesting for me is that I didn\u2019t realize I <em>was <\/em>a person of color until I moved to the<\/p>\n<p>United States. When I say this to my friends and colleagues in America I always get<\/p>\n<p>the same response: \u201cOh come on! How is that possible?\u201d What they\u2019re implicitly<\/p>\n<p>saying is \u201cBut look at your skin!\u201d \u201cWhat about your name?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Canada we have a concept that\u2019s called the \u201ccultural mosaic\u201d: each culture<\/p>\n<p>flourishes side by side by side and the peaceful coexistence of all of these disparate<\/p>\n<p>cultures is what creates Canada\u2019s society. The American analog to this is called the<\/p>\n<p>\u201cmelting pot\u201d. A metaphor for a mixed society becoming more homogeneous. The<\/p>\n<p>various elements of culture melt together into a supposedly harmonious whole that<\/p>\n<p>is \u201cAmerican.\u201d Incidentally the term melting pot was coined by a playwright \u2013 Israel<\/p>\n<p>Zangwill \u2013 in 1908, looking forward to a society free of ethnic divisions and hatred .<\/p>\n<p>How do I know that the way I\u2019m perceived in the U.S. is different than in Canada?<\/p>\n<p>One of my favorite examples is this: I\u2019ve lived in the U.S. for nearly fifteen years<\/p>\n<p>now and there\u2019s hardly a week that goes by without someone asking me \u201cWhere<\/p>\n<p>are you from?\u201d When I respond \u201cI\u2019m from a small city in southeastern Quebec\u201d their<\/p>\n<p>comeback is invariably \u201cBut where are you <em>from<\/em>?\u201d as if my being Canadian is not<\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p>enough to define me. In moving to the U.S. I became a person of color, judged<\/p>\n<p>immediately by the color of my skin and my name.<\/p>\n<p>Now I\u2019m not asking you to feel sorry for me. I\u2019ve benefitted from being an artist of<\/p>\n<p>color. I\u2019m one of only a handful of Middle Eastern theatre director creating work in<\/p>\n<p>America and a large part of my career development has depended on initiatives<\/p>\n<p>that support diversity in theatre.<\/p>\n<p>What I started to recognize early on in my career is that there was a certain<\/p>\n<p>expectation of the work that I could, should, and would want to do. Throughout my<\/p>\n<p>career I\u2019ve directed work by writers who are black, white, Asian, Arab, South Asian,<\/p>\n<p>living, dead. I\u2019ve never ascribed to one style of work or limited myself to a<\/p>\n<p>particular theatrical aesthetic. But time and time again I was confronted with the<\/p>\n<p>fact that those within the theatre industry were seeing my Arabness first and my<\/p>\n<p>artistry second.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s where my work on my grandmother\u2019s story comes in. After years of<\/p>\n<p>resisting the pressure I said to myself: \u201c People want me to be Middle Eastern? Fine.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m going to be as Middle Eastern as I possibly can.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I recognized that my responsibility was to be as authentic as I possibly could be to<\/p>\n<p><em>my <\/em>experience as a Middle Eastern perso n living in America. As I said, one of the<\/p>\n<p>key things I came to understand about being an Arab in America is that there are a<\/p>\n<p>great number of overly simplified preconceptions about who I am, what I believe,<\/p>\n<p>and what my intentions are. So as I approached the work of telling the story of my<\/p>\n<p>grandmother, I started by asking myself \u201cwhat are all the preconceived notions<\/p>\n<p>about what a play about a Middle Eastern woman is going to be?\u201d Sevan and I<\/p>\n<p>acknowledged all of those expectations, unpacked them, and then asked \u201cwhat\u2019s<\/p>\n<p>authentic to <em>our <\/em>story?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The way I feel that <em>This Time <\/em>overcomes and subverts those expectations is that it<\/p>\n<p>presents her life as it was. It\u2019s a play about a Middle Eastern person told from the<\/p>\n<p>perspective of a Middle Eastern person. There\u2019s no outsider that comes in as a<\/p>\n<p>gobetween<\/p>\n<p>for the audience, there is no \u201cWestern lens.\u201d What\u2019s astonishing, and<\/p>\n<p>disappointing, is how rare this is in the American theatre today.<\/p>\n<p>What we found in developing and presenting the play is it transcended the idea of<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMiddle Eastern theatre\u201d and became about the experience that so many Americans<\/p>\n<p>have: being born somewhere else and coming to the West. It was a universal story.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been overwhelmed by the number of people who have come up to me since the<\/p>\n<p>show and said, \u201cThis woman is my mother. This woman is my grandmother. This<\/p>\n<p>woman is my aunt.\u201d And they\u2019re of all different races. There is a universality in the<\/p>\n<p>idea of what a person needs to give up particularly<\/p>\n<p>a woman of a certain time and<\/p>\n<p>place to<\/p>\n<p>be independent.<\/p>\n<p>By creating <em>This Time <\/em>I learned to embrace my identity as a Middle Eastern theatre<\/p>\n<p>artist and learned that I have an exciting opportunity to further the narrative of<\/p>\n<p>Middle Eastern theatre in America.<\/p>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<p>The fact is, Middle Eastern theatre is still finding its footing in America. If we look at<\/p>\n<p>where we are in the history of what I call the \u201cTheater of the Other\u201d in American,<\/p>\n<p>we can easily see that there is a long history of AfricanAmerican<\/p>\n<p>plays and Latino<\/p>\n<p>plays, there is a slightly lesser history of AsianAmerican<\/p>\n<p>plays. We haven\u2019t built a<\/p>\n<p>history of Middle EasternAmerican<\/p>\n<p>plays. Yet. Because it\u2019s too new. In the wave of<\/p>\n<p>new plays about Arabs and Muslims that came in the post9\/<\/p>\n<p>11 world, for the first<\/p>\n<p>few years they were often overtly political and about the issues one would expect.<\/p>\n<p>But when can we move past that? When can we do a play in which it is just about<\/p>\n<p>the experience of those human beings? That shows the nuance and humanity of<\/p>\n<p>Middle Eastern people? That breaks down the widely held prejudices that so many<\/p>\n<p>Americans have about the Middle East that are reinforced by an ineffectual media<\/p>\n<p>and a political system born of division? This is where the responsibility of Middle<\/p>\n<p>Eastern theatre artists like me and my colleagues comes in.<\/p>\n<p>There is much work to be done and it will take years, decades. We are building a<\/p>\n<p>history, broadening a canvas, carving out a new space in a world that seeks to<\/p>\n<p>marginalize us. The challenges are many: playwrights of Middle Eastern descent<\/p>\n<p>express hesitancy at writing a play with too many Arab characters in fear that it<\/p>\n<p>won\u2019t get produced. There is a limited pool of professional actors of Middle Eastern<\/p>\n<p>descent to draw from in casting, and acting training programs are not encouraging<\/p>\n<p>the next generation of performers. Casting directors continue to demonstrate an<\/p>\n<p>artlessness in their approach to filling Middle Eastern roles. And Artistic Directors<\/p>\n<p>reject plays by Middle Eastern writers for \u201cnot being political enough.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately theatre a<\/p>\n<p>collaborative arm form is<\/p>\n<p>a place of coming together and<\/p>\n<p>of celebration. I hope that by the next time my Western colleagues and I are<\/p>\n<p>invited here to speak with you, we won\u2019t be discussing the challenges of creating<\/p>\n<p>Middle Eastern work in the Western world, we\u2019ll be talking about the successes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How I Became an ArabAmerican<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>or,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>How We Accidentally Engineered a Theatre Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By Maha Chehlaoui<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I am at a crossroads. I recently left a beautiful theater company I cofounded in New York along with<\/p>\n<p>Lameece Issaq and Nancy Vitale called Noor Theatre. Noor exists to develop, support, and produce the<\/p>\n<p>work of theatre artists of Middle Eastern descent. I am its proud founding executive director. Former, as of<\/p>\n<p>just last month. I am asked often what is next for mewhere<\/p>\n<p>I am looking to go. And the truth is I am not<\/p>\n<p>interested in looking forward yet. I am interested in looking back. I would like to thank the festival for inviting<\/p>\n<p>me to speak with you all and experience your work and your camaraderie, and for providing me the<\/p>\n<p>opportunity to begin the look back into the last 15 years that I crave.<\/p>\n<p>For much of my life, I was split. One half of me lived in the world of politics and international<\/p>\n<p>relations. This half was steeped in the Arab world. But the politics came to me in London where I spent my<\/p>\n<p>adolescence and teenage years. One day I came home from school and told my father I had learned that<\/p>\n<p>the media did not have biasa<\/p>\n<p>new word I had learned. He laughed like I had told him the best joke, and<\/p>\n<p>then explained the joke. Palestine featured heavily in this lesson, as you can imagine. How unjust! Also, my<\/p>\n<p>teachers were wrong?! Question everything! I became a real pain in the ass. I joined debate clubs. I<\/p>\n<p>participated in Model United Nations where, as the pretend United States delegate to the fake UN Security<\/p>\n<p>Council, I fought tooth and nail for: (1) the end of the occupation\u037e (2) the right of return\u037e and (3) the right of<\/p>\n<p>self determination for the Palestinian people.<\/p>\n<p>Did I mention I was representing the United States?<\/p>\n<p>So, it probably comes as no surprise that the other half of me was enamored with theatre.<\/p>\n<p>Essentially, playing make believe. At that age, theatre was not a place of politics, it was barely a place that<\/p>\n<p>acknowledged a nonwhite existence. You may recall a fi lm called <em>Steel Magnolias<\/em>. My friends and I<\/p>\n<p>produced the play version when I was 15. The movie starred many famous old white women including<\/p>\n<p>Olympia Dukakis, and a young and lovely Julia Roberts. I played the Olympia Dukakis character. Obviously.<\/p>\n<p>So while I was split into two, half theatre obsessed, and half a rabid pretend politician, neither half<\/p>\n<p>seemed to be too interested in acknowledging reality or speaking to one another.<\/p>\n<p>In college, I studied bothInternational<\/p>\n<p>Relations with a focus on the Middle East, and a hefty side<\/p>\n<p>helping of constant theater. Sometimes the two worlds would collide. In 1995 a government building was<\/p>\n<p>bombed killing 168 people. I prayed aloud \u201cPlease God let it not be an Arab.\u201d A friend and fellow actor<\/p>\n<p>responded, \u201cWhy are you worried? I don\u2019t think of YOU as Arab.\u201d I lacked the language to explain to him<\/p>\n<p>what I know now. That is my community. That is my family. Those are my men who get vilified, accosted,<\/p>\n<p>pulled over, treated as less than, sometimes, as we saw just a few weeks ago, with deadly results. I know I<\/p>\n<p>have the ability to walk the streets undetected as anything in particular. People name me all things.<\/p>\n<p>Hawaiian. Filipino. White. Latina. Rarely Arab. I am in fact only \u201chalf\u201d Arab. This is my family. My Filipina<\/p>\n<p>mother and her parents, my Lolo and Lola, and my Syrian father, and his parents, my Teta and Juddo. Half<\/p>\n<p>Syrian, half Filipino. Siripino is the term I am trying to coin. It\u2019s not a movement yet, but look out!<\/p>\n<p>That actor\u2019s attempt to assuage my fear was the first clue that something was wrong. Why had he<\/p>\n<p>sought to comfort me by erasing my identity? Wasn\u2019t that problematic? And really just kind of rude? Why did<\/p>\n<p>he say it like it was a compliment? To not be thought of as Arab? Also, that begged the question, what did<\/p>\n<p>he think an Arab was? This white young American boy who had only left the US once, to go to London.<\/p>\n<p>It turned out that this building had been bombed by a white American man, and I breathed a sigh of<\/p>\n<p>relief along with every other Arab and Muslim in America. I shoved my questions about my friend\u2019s response<\/p>\n<p>away. For a while.<\/p>\n<p>Disillusioned with diplomacy and statecraft at the wise old age of 22, I decided to focus on theatre. I<\/p>\n<p>went to continue my studies in New York. One day I was walking alongwell<\/p>\n<p>jogging really, because as<\/p>\n<p>usual, I was late for rehearsal, and I heard someone call my name. I turned around, and there was a woman<\/p>\n<p>some of you may know, as she is now a long time Cairo local and applied theatre practitioner, Dahlia<\/p>\n<p>Sabbour. She was a childhood friend from Bahrain. We quickly realized that we were both practicing theatre<\/p>\n<p>artists, And we were both totally shocked that someone we knew, from Bahrain, that was Arab, was doing<\/p>\n<p>theatre. And I rememberedwait!<\/p>\n<p>There is one more! Her name is Rana Kazkaz! Do you think it\u2019s just the<\/p>\n<p>three of us?!<\/p>\n<p>We made it our mission to find out. We went to every Arab sounding arts event we could. We<\/p>\n<p>gathered names like we were the FBI and the CIA. Musicians told us of filmmakers, who told us of actors,<\/p>\n<p>who told us of playwrights\u2026 And finally, in May, we gathered in my living room. And we were so excited to<\/p>\n<p>meet one another. Let\u2019s reconvene in September, when we are all back from our summer plans and<\/p>\n<p>projects, we said. Happy, and light, looking forward to swapping stories of families lost in translation<\/p>\n<p>between East and West, tales of the American Dream found or lost, and all the other tropes the children of<\/p>\n<p>immigrants swap with one another. Fun!<\/p>\n<p>Did I mention this was 2001? So, just weeks after the World Trade Center attacks, we came back<\/p>\n<p>together, as planned. Except we were in a totally different world.<\/p>\n<p>In the weeks before what we now call 9\/11 happened, I was in Europe. I was seriously<\/p>\n<p>contemplating running away with a Polish theatre company to perform mainly in Ancient Greek. Obviously.<\/p>\n<p>On September 11 th , 2001 and for many years after, so many awful, magical, unconstitutional and<\/p>\n<p>unexpected things happened. One of those many of things was that I became something known as an<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArabAmerican.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I was being hyphenated over the Internet! It was my inbox that told me, via email,<\/p>\n<p>especially from friends who remembered my political half. \u201cWhat do you think, Maha? I mean, <em>as an<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>ArabAmerican<\/em>?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I had never been called that or called myself that. I felt defensive. I hated being told it was<\/p>\n<p>\u201cmy responsibility\u201d to answer. What did I have to do with that violence? I preferred to think it was my choice<\/p>\n<p>to engage or not. I felt angry that I was being singled out to answer this stuff, yet I found I had a lot to saydifferent<\/p>\n<p>perspectives than those being widely preached, challenging questions that were not being asked,<\/p>\n<p>ideas that seemed \u201crude\u201d to discuss in the face of so much grief. So, I responded. A lot. And I thought,<\/p>\n<p>maybe now is not the time to run off to Poland. Maybe I belong in New York. With those other actors I just<\/p>\n<p>met. I bet they are all ArabAmerican<\/p>\n<p>now, too. Maybe we should all be ArabAmerican<\/p>\n<p>together.<\/p>\n<p>So back to New York I went. The fear and grief common to most New Yorkers permeated the room,<\/p>\n<p>along with a sense of urgency to \u201cdo something\u201d \u2013 not just for New York, but also for our community that<\/p>\n<p>was quickly becoming vilified and criminalized. We were now transforming into ArabAmerican<\/p>\n<p>artists.<\/p>\n<p>Theatrically inclined, politically motivated. In hindsight, I had been preparing for this for years, but I was only<\/p>\n<p>putting the pieces together in that moment, in absolute crisis. We made a conscious choice to take on the<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArabAmerican\u201d<\/p>\n<p>mantle. We founded Nibras Theatre Collective and I served as Artistic Director until 2005.<\/p>\n<p>We cowrote<\/p>\n<p>and produced a verbatim, or documentary theatre, show which I directed, <em>Sajjil: Record<\/em>. We<\/p>\n<p>interviewed people from a diverse range of ethnicities, ages, and economic groups. And that story of mine<\/p>\n<p>from before? Where my friend said, \u201cI don\u2019t think of you as Arab, Maha. Why are you concerned?\u201d It stayed<\/p>\n<p>with me. With <em>Sajjil<\/em>, the central question of our show was \u201cWhat Does the Word Arab Mean to You?\u201d And we<\/p>\n<p>asked a variety of people of many races, and ages, religions, and heritages. And some of the answers were<\/p>\n<p>beautifulespecially<\/p>\n<p>from the Arabs we asked, who instinctively knew we needed a liftknew<\/p>\n<p>that the<\/p>\n<p>audience needed to hear that something positive, loving, and peaceful could come from the Arab world. And<\/p>\n<p>some of the answers were not what we longed to hear. That what came to mind was someone scary and<\/p>\n<p>dark, dangerous, and in need of surveillance, control, and retribution.<\/p>\n<p>We did all this while still reeling from our beloved city being attacked, dealing with our community<\/p>\n<p>being under fire for the very attack we were all grieving. Outside the walls of our rehearsal, there was the<\/p>\n<p>Patriot Act, a gross violation of our privacy and constitutional rights. People were being beaten up for looking<\/p>\n<p>Arab. Mostly Latinos and Sikhs. A thing called Special Registration was happening. Muslims from certain<\/p>\n<p>countries were being told to go to Immigration and register voluntarily. And community activists and lawyers<\/p>\n<p>were advising them not to, to protect them from the disorganized, unconstitutional and farreaching<\/p>\n<p>actions<\/p>\n<p>being taken by local and national law enforcement. We heard the rising beat of war drums. Bush wanted a<\/p>\n<p>war, and he was going to get it. At home and abroad, we were not safe. It was an intense, emotionally<\/p>\n<p>wrought, messy, highly charged creative process to say the least, but we made a show. A strong show. It<\/p>\n<p>was cathartic for us, for our community, and for many New Yorkers of all backgrounds. And still we never felt<\/p>\n<p>it was enough.<\/p>\n<p>We did all this as a group who had no experience producing ( <em>Steel Magnolias <\/em>aside), some of<\/p>\n<p>whom had never worked collaboratively. We came from different types of training, and very different<\/p>\n<p>aesthetics. All we had in common was heritage and the shared drive to take control of the narrative about<\/p>\n<p>our people. It turned out that we also shared one more thing. We all had nightmares involving terrorist and<\/p>\n<p>hostage situations. There were two basic variations. In version one, we dreamt that on the hijacked plane, or<\/p>\n<p>wherever, we became responsible for negotiating peace. Because we were Arab and American somehow<\/p>\n<p>that responsibility was on us. In the second version, we discovered to our own surprise that we ourselves<\/p>\n<p>were, in fact, the terrorist. And there was nothing we could do to change it. All of us had these awful<\/p>\n<p>dreams. Every single member. I remember the day we discovered this shared trait. And we all had them<\/p>\n<p>before we met, before 9\/11 ever took place. That is the power of constant negative representation over the<\/p>\n<p>psyche of a group of people. You don\u2019t need to be a genius to see the weight of responsibility we felt for<\/p>\n<p>things that we could not possibly control, or the internalization of all the terrorist imagery out there. That is<\/p>\n<p>why we immediately felt responsible for the representation of Arabs in America. Why we still work for better<\/p>\n<p>representation, and for me, now, I try my best to speak up not just for us, but for all marginalized groups. We<\/p>\n<p>must humanize all representation for humanity\u2019s sake. And so we can all sleep better at night.<\/p>\n<p>Though there was a well founded fear permeating everything, the time after 9\/11 was also one of<\/p>\n<p>great creativity and camaraderie. Diamonds come from great pressure, after all. Everyone was on alert and<\/p>\n<p>responding: filmmakers, documentarians, photographers, theatre makers, comedians.<\/p>\n<p>One of the highlights of my life will forever be the New York Arab American Comedy Festival<\/p>\n<p>founded by the unstoppable comedians and commentators, Dean Obeidallah and Maysoon Zayid. In a time<\/p>\n<p>where New York was grieving and fearful, where we were cautiously making work that challenged<\/p>\n<p>stereotypes while also hoping not to draw too much of the wrong attention, these two brought us all together<\/p>\n<p>in annual chaotic hilarity to brazenly poke fun at American paranoia, our own community, our families,<\/p>\n<p>ourselves. I owe the New York Arab American Comedy Festival a lot for the gift of always finding the funny.<\/p>\n<p>And also the gift of an even larger community than the one Nibras had given me. We were all participating in<\/p>\n<p>and building on one another\u2019s success.<\/p>\n<p>After a hiatus from artistic leadership I went on to co found Noor Theatre. I served as Executive<\/p>\n<p>Director from 2009 until this past July. When we began the company the environment had shifted. We were<\/p>\n<p>then in what was called a \u201cpost9\/<\/p>\n<p>11\u201d atmosphere. It was not as fraught as those first few years. The<\/p>\n<p>community of theatre artists was larger, more mature. Connections were being made internationally. We as<\/p>\n<p>artists had made headway in New York and had relationships with larger more powerful theaters that wanted<\/p>\n<p>to support our work. We talked about becoming more inclusivenot<\/p>\n<p>just focussing on those of Arab descent,<\/p>\n<p>but to welcome the entire MENA region. While each country is so very different from one another, within the<\/p>\n<p>US we have much in common in terms of how our communities were treated, and how our home countries<\/p>\n<p>are discussed on the political stage.<\/p>\n<p>As artists and producers, we were also \u201cpost9\/<\/p>\n<p>11\u201d and it felt different. We were less reactive. We<\/p>\n<p>had slowly started to let go of the panicked feeling that we must attempt to do everything, respond to<\/p>\n<p>everything. I wanted to approach producing differently than before. I wasn\u2019t sure how. Lameece Issaq, as<\/p>\n<p>Artistic Director led the way, first with her play <em>Food and Fadwa<\/em>, written with Jacob Kader. We continued<\/p>\n<p>seeking quality work to develop and produce, and thought of creative ways to inspire the creation of new<\/p>\n<p>work. Last year we developed a whole new way of working with our community of artists. The 48 Hour<\/p>\n<p>Forum. The idea was born in 2014. It was yet another depressing news cycle. One of our board members<\/p>\n<p>thought that we should host panel discussions to engage the community around some of the issues that<\/p>\n<p>were on everyone\u2019s minds. The refugee crisis. Daesh or ISIS or ISIL or whatever name death goes by now.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cArab Spring\u201d and the hopes and stories that came. And went. I am standing in Cairo, I don\u2019t need to tell<\/p>\n<p>you! Violence in Europe such as the Charlie Hebdo killings. There was just so much, and we were starting to<\/p>\n<p>carry the psychic burden once more.<\/p>\n<p>Neither Lameece nor I were interested in hosting discussions. We are fond of saying \u201cwe are a<\/p>\n<p>theatre, not a think tank.\u201d And we were wary of becoming reactive once more, uncomfortable being told<\/p>\n<p>once again that we were single handedly responsible for managing the conversation and reaction to any one<\/p>\n<p>of these events. So we resisted. Then slowly an idea emerged. We ARE a theatre company. Perhaps we<\/p>\n<p>should engage with these stories not with panel discussions, but with theatre. And we are not responsible for<\/p>\n<p>the conversation. Everyone is! Especially in the US where as a nation we are in a codependent relationship<\/p>\n<p>with the Middle East. It is not just Arabs and other Middle Easterners who should be addressing these<\/p>\n<p>topics, it is everyone! And so the 48 Hour Forum was born. News is fast. Theatre is Slow. Not this Time: The<\/p>\n<p>48 Hour Forum. That\u2019s our tagline.We would have this one event annually where we would diversify the<\/p>\n<p>artists in the room more so than on any other project we did.<\/p>\n<p>We invited 5 playwrights, 5 directors and about 20 actors to join us. Their mission was to write, rehearse and<\/p>\n<p>perform a short play 48 hours after their initial meeting. On Saturday night at 7 PM the source material would<\/p>\n<p>be a news article picked randomly from a hat. The cast would also be picked from a hat. They would have a<\/p>\n<p>couple of hours to talk as a team, then playwrights would write over night. They would meet Sunday<\/p>\n<p>afternoon to rehearse and Monday night at 7PM, 48 hours later, we would perform.<\/p>\n<p>We have done two so far. While I am no longer an officer of the company I am a proud member of<\/p>\n<p>the advisory board, and an enthusiastic supporter. The 48 Hour Forum is one of my favorite achievements.<\/p>\n<p>Working with Lameece is a true collaboration, and together we worked through the discomfort of being told<\/p>\n<p>\u201cyou should respond\u201d to the joy of \u201clet\u2019s make theatre!\u201d We created an event that is inclusive. One where the<\/p>\n<p>burden of representation is shared. Where we aim to create a room of all the colors of people, all the diverse<\/p>\n<p>genders and orientations and ages. And we engage together around the topics that break our hearts and<\/p>\n<p>uplift us. And together we tell the stories that matter, inspired by the news of the day. With an urgency<\/p>\n<p>created through the joy of time constraints! Which is an urgency we are in control of, created internally. We<\/p>\n<p>are working to no longer see ourselves as at the mercy of external forces.<\/p>\n<p>In many ways, I was put together, finally. The political animal. The Arab daughter. The theatre artist.<\/p>\n<p>The 48 Hour Forum allowed me to bring in the type of artists I might have been rehearsing with in Poland,<\/p>\n<p>we also brought in Filipino artists! We have folks who engage with politics and those who don\u2019t. We engage<\/p>\n<p>with dark matter. And light matter. And it is driven by joy, and the desire to communicate, to commune.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than the desperate need to be heard in the face of prosecution. We are owning our stories. We are<\/p>\n<p>owning the means by which they are told, and how. The nightmare that I, alone and in isolation, must single<\/p>\n<p>handedly save anyone from terror is gone. The nightmare of looking down and realizing that it is me who is<\/p>\n<p>causing the terror is also no more. When we all had those terrible dreams, it was before we knew one<\/p>\n<p>another. It was before we knew our strength. It was before we had reached out to all the many people who<\/p>\n<p>wanted to swim in these waters with us.<\/p>\n<p>I am not sure what\u2019s next for me personally, but I will never stop being grateful for this journey and<\/p>\n<p>excited at what is next for this artistic community, in its broadest definition<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : 1\u0640\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u061f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 2\u0640\u0640 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00a0 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c4-2011-10-07-01-26-00"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sudani.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}