{"id":25225,"date":"2016-08-08T10:55:03","date_gmt":"2016-08-08T06:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=25225"},"modified":"2016-08-08T10:55:03","modified_gmt":"2016-08-08T06:55:03","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=25225","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631) Ferdinand de Saussurer 1857 1913 ) ) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637: 1- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. 3- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[7] &#8211; Petr Bogatyrev, ( 1893 \u2013 1971 )<\/p>\n[8] &#8211; La denotation<\/p>\n[9] &#8211; la connotation<\/p>\n[10] &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631(\u062a 1616) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n[11] &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644 ( L&#8217;Avare ou l&#8217;\u00c9cole du mensonge) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u062a1673) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a .\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0646) Harpagon \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0651\u0647. \u0641\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n[12] &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a(1915-1980) \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n[13] &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646 Tadyuz Kowzan \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n[14] &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0632 \u067e\u064a\u0631\u0633 Charles Sanders Peirce) )(1839- 1914) \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n[15].\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0637 Jan Kott (1914-2001)\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n[16] &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a PAVIS Patrice\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n[17] \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 dit Georges Mounin(1910-1993) \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n[18] &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a Marco Ruffini\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n[19] &#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644 Abraham Moles(1920-1992) \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0623\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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