{"id":24053,"date":"2016-07-04T10:53:57","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T06:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=24053"},"modified":"2016-07-04T10:53:57","modified_gmt":"2016-07-04T06:53:57","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=24053","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8220;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d 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Penguin \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1983)\u060c \u063541.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a)\u060c (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d &#8230; \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0648 (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637 (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>5. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>8. \u0631\u0641\u0636 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>26. \u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>26.\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>27.\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>26.\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>27.\u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 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\u0645\u0639 (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0648 (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>() \u0647\u0640.\u0641. \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (582) (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 1966)\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u200f<\/p>\n<p>John Rusell Taylor, The penguin tionary of Tleater, London : Penguin \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1983)\u060c \u063541.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1963\u060c \u0635 \u0635 181-183.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (19) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a : \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c 1979)\u060c \u063542.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u062a) \u0635 17.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1970)\u060c \u0635202.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 1979)\u060c \u063520.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n<p>)( Toby cole and Helen krich chinoy, Directors on Directing, London : Peter own LTD. 1964, p.p. 22-25.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635 42 \u2013 45.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635182.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646 (36) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (2591) \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 (1874-1890).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063537.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a (1873-1943) : \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a Deutsches Theater \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 Otto Brahm). \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 (KLEINES THEATER) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627. \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/10\/1995.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f (700) \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>Oscar. G. Brockett and Robert R. Findlay, Century of innovation a history of European and American Theater and drama.<\/p>\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635202.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Schumann). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 karl valsar) \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 (1893 \u2013 1966) : \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (1919) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (1938) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) . \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 :The Dramatic Work shop) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063564.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1965)\u060c \u063580.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (43)\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972)\u060c \u0635140.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c2 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0622\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0635363.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1986)\u060c \u063591.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1971)\u060c \u063571.<\/p>\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063564.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a (1898 \u2013 1956) : \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 (\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)\u060c (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631)\u060c (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 PETER BROOK)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>(***) \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1924.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063529.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1988)\u060c \u0635208.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a : \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (16)\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1973)\u060c \u063572.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635116.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (43)\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972)\u060c \u0635144.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648) \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0634). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644) \u0648 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628).<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u063586.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c 1984)\u060c \u0635130.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u063582.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a : \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 1983)\u060c \u0635170.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c 1918)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 87-92.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635 162-163.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 \u0635 165-166.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 \u0635 299-307.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635 65.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635162.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u0635 72-73.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 \u0635 95-96.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635234 &#8211; 235.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635155.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 2- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 3- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635227.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635169 .<\/p>\n<p>() \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635214.<\/p>\n<p>() \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635154.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 :<\/p>\n<p>1.\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (19) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a : \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c 1979).<\/p>\n<p>2.\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \/ \u062a : \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c 1984).<\/p>\n<p>3.\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062a : \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.).<\/p>\n<p>4.\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u062a : \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u06372 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 1983).<\/p>\n<p>5.\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a : \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (16)\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1973).<\/p>\n<p>6.\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a : \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1986).<\/p>\n<p>7.\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>8.\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0640.\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a : \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (582)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 1962).<\/p>\n<p>9.\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1971).<\/p>\n<p>10.\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a : \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1983).<\/p>\n<p>11.\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a : \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 1979).<\/p>\n<p>12.\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c 1987).<\/p>\n<p>13.\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>14.\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a : \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1963).<\/p>\n<p>15.\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (43)\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972).<\/p>\n<p>16.\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643.\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a : \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1970).<\/p>\n<p>17.\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1988).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n<p>18.\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c 1965.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>19.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n<p>20.\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/10\/1995.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>21.BROCKETT, OSCAR.G. and ROBERT, R. FINDLAY, CENTURY OF INNOVATION A HISTORY OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN THEATRE AND DRAMA, NEW JERSEY : Prentice-Hall, Inc, ENGLEWOOD, 1973.<\/p>\n<p>22. COLE, Toby and Helen Krich Chinoy, Directors on Directing, London : Peter own LTD, 1964.<\/p>\n<p>23.Marshall, Norman. The producer and the play, London : Macdonland, 1962.<\/p>\n<p>24.Taler, John Rusell, The pengnin, Dictionary of Theatre, London, Penguin Books, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c4-2011-10-07-01-26-00"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629..-\u062a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}