{"id":23164,"date":"2016-06-05T09:07:17","date_gmt":"2016-06-05T05:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=23164"},"modified":"2016-06-05T09:14:12","modified_gmt":"2016-06-05T05:14:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=23164","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>1-1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u06354-5.<\/p>\n<p>(7) \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c 1970\u060c \u063539.<\/p>\n<p>(*) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633 (\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641) \u060c<\/p>\n<p>1969\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p>(8) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635110-114.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u0647\u0648 (\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4 \u0642.\u0645.) \u0648 (1\u0645) \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (65\u0645) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f138\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u060c 1981\u060c \u063595.<\/p>\n<p>(9) \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635103.<\/p>\n<p>(10) \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c 1988\u060c \u063525.<\/p>\n<p>(11) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u063542-43.<\/p>\n<p>(12) \u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0628)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c 1966\u060c \u0635138.<\/p>\n<p>(13) \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u063542-43.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u062f\u0650\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a (1811-1871)\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 1.\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>2.\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 3.\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c 11\/11\/2000.<\/p>\n<p>(14) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u00a0\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631: (\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631)\u060c (1813-1883) \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0632\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0648 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631)\u060c 1965\u060c \u063515<\/p>\n<p>(15) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a 11\/11\/2000.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 (1690-1770\u0645) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c) \u0648 (\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c 1974\u060c \u0635130.<\/p>\n<p>(16) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646 (1826-1914)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n<p>(17) \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646: (1858\u060c 1943) \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645(1887) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634 (\u0633\u0639\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063554.<\/p>\n<p>(18) \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635203.<\/p>\n<p>(19) \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f40\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c 1994\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u063516.<\/p>\n<p>(20) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c<\/p>\n<p>1974\u060c \u063528.<\/p>\n<p>(21) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635183.<\/p>\n<p>(22) \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u063718\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642)\u060c 1974\u060c \u0635851.<\/p>\n<p>(23) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n<p>(24) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635188.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644 (1871-1918) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632\u201d. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n<p>(\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639)\u060c 1983\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0635431.<\/p>\n<p>(25) \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0641 (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635431.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (1956-1939) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639)\u060c 1986\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0635295.<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (1875-1961) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u2026 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d ( \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c 1988\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n<p>(***) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0631 (1870-1937) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c 1990\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0635184.<\/p>\n<p>(26) \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u063529-30.<\/p>\n<p>(27) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0632 (\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c 1961\u060c \u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u0635171-173.<\/p>\n<p>(28) \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0632 (\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635171.<\/p>\n<p>(29) \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n<p>(30) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f26\u060c \u0645\u062c7\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: ( \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629)\u060c 1999\u060c \u063580.<\/p>\n<p>(31) \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a. \u0644)\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646: \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 (\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c 1980\u060c \u063581.<\/p>\n<p>(32) \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 Puf)\u060c 1967\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n<p>(33) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063546.<\/p>\n<p>(34) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n<p>(35) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063580.<\/p>\n<p>(36) \u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063529.<\/p>\n<p>(37) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063580.<\/p>\n<p>(38) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063579.<\/p>\n<p>(39) \u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643 (\u062c\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c 1965\u060c \u0635100.<\/p>\n<p>(40) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063579.<\/p>\n<p>(41) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063541.<\/p>\n<p>(42) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063579.<\/p>\n<p>(43) \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643 (\u062c\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635115.<\/p>\n<p>(44) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063542.<\/p>\n<p>(45) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063580.<\/p>\n<p>(46) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631) \u060c 1999\u060c \u0635143.<\/p>\n<p>(47) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063542.<\/p>\n<p>(48) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063580.<\/p>\n<p>(49) \u062c\u0652\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648 (\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c 1965\u060c \u063553.<\/p>\n<p>(50) \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0633\u0646)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1967\u060c \u063597.<\/p>\n<p>(51) \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063542.<\/p>\n<p>(52) \u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635173.<\/p>\n<p>(53) \u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643 (\u062c\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063591.<\/p>\n<p>(54) \u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635276.<\/p>\n<p>(55) \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0646\u063a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 1970\u060c \u0635217.<\/p>\n<p>(56) \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a)\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635117.<\/p>\n<p>(57) \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063557.<\/p>\n<p>(58) \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a. \u0644)\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063581.<\/p>\n<p>(59) \u063a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0641 (\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f146\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c 1990\u060c \u063555.<\/p>\n<p>(*) (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643): \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n<p>(60) \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n<p>(61) \u0633\u0639\u062f (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f27\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c 2001\u060c \u063525.<\/p>\n<p>(62) \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631)\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635528.<\/p>\n<p>(63) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635453-454. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a .. \u062f \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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