{"id":19519,"date":"2016-04-04T10:48:13","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T06:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=19519"},"modified":"2016-04-04T10:48:13","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T06:48:13","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%8e%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9%d9%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/?p=19519","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<br \/>\n1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<br \/>\n2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<br \/>\n\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a<br \/>\nThe aesthetics of lighting cybernetics in the theater lighting<br \/>\nThere is some systems working in dramatic theater show: the writer,director,lighting, decor and complementation system, and often there is conflicts between these systems or an interference that\u2019s effect in bad way in the aesthetics of the dramatic theater show, so there a big need to find a leading system (a system for systems) or in other word the cybernetics<br \/>\nAnd because of that the technical development in the arts in need to high accuracy in timing, so we have a problem the conflicts between the timing (the dramatic show) and lighting systems computerizing.<br \/>\nThe importance of this research is by finding working solutions to synchronize between the time changes in the show and the lighting system computerizing.<br \/>\nAnd the need to this research is to find solutions for the problem that always happening in all theater shows in the modern age ( the age of computerized lighting) also this research aim to make an aesthetic theater show by increase the compatibilitybetween the computerized lighting and dramatic event in the theater show, also the researcher found that the problem of this research t connected to a specific time and place so the researcher will define the subject limits : study the compatibility increase between the computerized lighting and the dramatic event in the theater show aetheticaly.<br \/>\nThis research contains four topics, the first topic: depart the aesthetics and the accuracy of the cybernetics. The second topic: the aesthetics of the theater show and the relation to timing and rhythm, the third topic: cybernetics and accuracy of timing , the forth topic showing the dramatic show and timing changes.<br \/>\nThe third chapter contains the procedures of the research where the researcher used the scientific mathematic method to reach the goals of the research.<br \/>\nThe researcher suggests an interaction system, synchronized between the actor and the lighting devices make the changes actor system synchronize with the lighting system. And the theater show, to combine these systems to work as one unit to activate a general system to systems to control these systems by the computer in other word by lighting cybernetics.The inner synchronize between the act of the actor and the act of the lighting devices.<br \/>\n1-Full control on the show rhythm<br \/>\n2-Full control on the show timing<br \/>\nAnd depending on these results there are some conclusions:<br \/>\n1-The using of cybernetics possible in the art show the sub to the mood of the artist<br \/>\n2-Using cybernetics show a special theater image without the traditional mistakes.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 , \u06372 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u062f . \u062a.<br \/>\n5.\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633 , \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 : \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645 , \u062a : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a , 2008 .<br \/>\n6.\u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c\u062a : \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998 .<br \/>\n7.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u06379 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990 .<br \/>\n8.\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u062c\u0627\u0646 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 , \u062a : \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1970.<br \/>\n9.\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 , \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0643\u0627 , \u062a : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 , 1974 .<br \/>\n10.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , 1996 .<br \/>\n11.\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 , \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d , \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1984 .<br \/>\n12.\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1971 .<br \/>\n13.\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \/ 1 \/ 1975 , \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<br \/>\n14.\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0634 , \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2002 , \u0635 12 .<br \/>\n15.\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 , \u062a : \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , 1986.<br \/>\n16.\u0631. \u0641 , \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1978 .<br \/>\n17.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 : \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 2003 .<br \/>\n18.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000 .<br \/>\n19.\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 , \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u062a : \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 , \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 , 1971 .<br \/>\n20.\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 , \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2004.<br \/>\n21.\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 ) \u0641\u064a 23 \/ 10 \/ 2012 , \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.<br \/>\n22.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 : \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2009 .<br \/>\n23.\u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f : \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 2005 .<br \/>\n24.\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f : \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u062c3 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0628 . \u062a .<br \/>\n25.\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c 3 ,\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n26.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c2 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0628. \u062a .<br \/>\n27.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 : \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 , \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , 2006.<br \/>\n28.\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0631 , \u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a , \u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631, \u06372 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 , 1969 .<br \/>\n29.\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 : \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0637 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1956.<br \/>\n30.\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 , \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 : \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1993 .<br \/>\n31.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1997.<br \/>\n32.\u0645\u0647\u062f , \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a : \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 , \u06377 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0628 . \u062a .<br \/>\n33.\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0632 , \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u062a : \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1961.<br \/>\n34.\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u060c \u062a : \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ,2000.<br \/>\n35.\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641 , \u0645 . \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u062a : \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1979 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n1.Harold , Osborne : The Oxford Companion to Art , great Britain , 1998 .<br \/>\n2.Smith , Harvey : Scene Design , and Stage Lighting , New York , 1979.]) , \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<br \/>\n\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 , \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 , \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 , \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c 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\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 , \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 , \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<br \/>\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 .<br \/>\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<br \/>\n2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 , \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<br \/>\n1) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 : \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 2003 , \u0635111 .<br \/>\n(2)\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 : \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0637 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1956\u060c \u063599.<br \/>\n(3) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635111.<br \/>\n(4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , 1996\u060c \u0635348.<br \/>\n(5) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062c11 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0628 . \u062a , \u0635 126.<br \/>\n(6) \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 : \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063593.<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f : \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u062c3 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0628 . \u062a , \u063532 .<br \/>\n()\u0631. \u0641 , \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1978\u060c \u063510.<br \/>\n()\u0631. \u0641\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635100.<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u06379 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990 \u060c<br \/>\n\u0635289 .<br \/>\n() Harold , Osborne : The Oxford Companion to Art , great Britain , 1998 , p: 12<br \/>\n(12) \u0645\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a : \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u06377 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628. \u062a \u060c \u0635423.<br \/>\n() \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641 , \u0645 . \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u062a : \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1979 , \u0635 7.<br \/>\n() \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 , \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0643\u0627 , \u062a : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 , 1974 , \u0635 149 .<br \/>\n()\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 , \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u062a : \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 , \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 , 1971 , \u0635 5 .<br \/>\n() \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0631 , \u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a , \u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 , \u06372 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 , 1969 , \u0635 5 .<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 : \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 215 .<br \/>\n(( \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1971 , \u0635 78 .<br \/>\n() \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c 3 , \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0635154.<br \/>\n()\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 : \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 424.<br \/>\n()\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 : \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0637 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1956\u060c \u0635 497.<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062c7 ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0628 . \u062a , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0635 165.<br \/>\n() \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u062c7 , \u0635167.<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c2 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0628. \u062a\u060c \u0635 335.<br \/>\n() \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 199 .<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u06354.<br \/>\n()\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,2000\u060c \u0635 34.<br \/>\n()\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c1983 , \u0635 157.<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a ( \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 ) . ( \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633 , \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 : \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645 , \u062a : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a , 2008 , \u063511 ) .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 : \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 , \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , 2006 , \u0635 2 .<br \/>\n\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 , \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2004 , \u0635 115 \u2013 117 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a , \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u061b \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 , \u06372 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u062f . \u062a , \u0635 124 \u2013 128 .<br \/>\n(1) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c 1997 \u060c \u0635 36-37 .<br \/>\n(2)\u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u062a : \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1998 \u060c \u0635 62 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f : \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 2005 , \u0635 106 \u2013 113 .<br \/>\n() \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u062c\u0627\u0646 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 , \u062a : \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1970 , \u0635 558 .<br \/>\n() \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u062c\u0627\u0646 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 559 .<br \/>\n\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 , \u062a : \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1972 , \u0635 292 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 : \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2009 , \u0635 123 \u2013 125 .<br \/>\n() \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 120 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 : \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 123 .<br \/>\n\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 293 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 : \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 125 \u2013 126 .<br \/>\n(( \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 ) \u0641\u064a 23 \/ 10 \/ 2012 , \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 .<br \/>\n() \u0645\u0647\u062f , \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a : \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 , \u06377 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0628 . \u062a , \u0635 423 .<br \/>\n()\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 &#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062e (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u063586 ) , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 :<br \/>\n1-\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 , \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<br \/>\n2-\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 , \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a .<br \/>\n3-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 . ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 , \u0635 120 ) .<br \/>\n() \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0633 , \u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 7 \u2013 12 .<br \/>\n() \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \/ 1 \/ 1975 , \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 , \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0643\u0627 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , 7 \u2013 14 .<br \/>\n\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0633 , \u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 147 .<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641 , \u0645 . \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 73 \u2013 75 .<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 , \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0643\u0627 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 208 -211 .<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 , \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 5 \u2013 6 .<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641 , \u0645 . \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 51 .<br \/>\nSmith , Harvey : Scene Design , and Stage Lighting , New York , 1979 , p 511 .<br \/>\n() \u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 , \u062a : \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644, 1986 , \u0635 127 .<br \/>\n\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0632 , \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u062a : \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1961 , \u0635 207 \u2013 211 .<br \/>\n()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 , \u0635 429 \u2013 430 .<br \/>\nSmith , Harvey : Scene Design , and Stage Lighting, p 559 .<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 , \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d , \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1984 , \u0635 11 \u2013 13 .<br \/>\n\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0634 , \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2002 , \u0635 12 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 , \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 : \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1993 , \u0635 357 .<br \/>\n\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<br \/>\n1.\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062c11 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0628 . \u062a .<br \/>\n2.\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062c7 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0628. \u062a.<br \/>\n3.\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c1983 .<br \/>\n4.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a , \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 , \u06372 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u062f . \u062a.<br \/>\n5.\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633 , \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 : \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645 , \u062a : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a , 2008 .<br \/>\n6.\u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c\u062a : \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998 .<br \/>\n7.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u06379 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990 .<br \/>\n8.\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u062c\u0627\u0646 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 , \u062a : \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1970.<br \/>\n9.\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 , \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0643\u0627 , \u062a : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 , 1974 .<br \/>\n10.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , 1996 .<br \/>\n11.\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 , \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d , \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1984 .<br \/>\n12.\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1971 .<br \/>\n13.\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 , \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \/ 1 \/ 1975 , \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<br \/>\n14.\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0634 , \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2002 , \u0635 12 .<br \/>\n15.\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 , \u062a : \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , 1986.<br \/>\n16.\u0631. \u0641 , \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1978 .<br \/>\n17.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 : \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 2003 .<br \/>\n18.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000 .<br \/>\n19.\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 , \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u062a : \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 , \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 , 1971 .<br \/>\n20.\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 , \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2004.<br \/>\n21.\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 ) \u0641\u064a 23 \/ 10 \/ 2012 , \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.<br \/>\n22.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 : \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , 2009 .<br \/>\n23.\u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f : \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 2005 .<br \/>\n24.\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f : \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u062c3 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0628 . \u062a .<br \/>\n25.\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c 3 ,\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n26.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c2 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0628. \u062a .<br \/>\n27.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 : \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 , \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , 2006.<br \/>\n28.\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0631 , \u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a , \u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631, \u06372 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 , 1969 .<br \/>\n29.\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 : \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0637 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1956.<br \/>\n30.\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 , \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 : \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1993 .<br \/>\n31.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1997.<br \/>\n32.\u0645\u0647\u062f , \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a : \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 , \u06377 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0628 . \u062a .<br \/>\n33.\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0632 , \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a , \u062a : \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 1961.<br \/>\n34.\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u060c \u062a : \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ,2000.<br \/>\n35.\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641 , \u0645 . \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u062a : \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1979 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n1.Harold , Osborne : The Oxford Companion to Art , great Britain , 1998 .<br \/>\n2.Smith , Harvey : Scene Design , and Stage Lighting , New York , 1979.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0623.\u0645.\u062f .\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u064a : \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c4-2011-10-07-01-26-00"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d-\u0628\u0622\u0631\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atitheatre.ae\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}